Why Is My Dog Shaking and Panting? Top Causes and What to Do
Dog shaking and panting can be alarming for any pet parent. While some causes are harmless, others may signal serious health issues that need immediate attention. In this article, we’ll explore the top reasons your dog might be showing these symptoms, how to respond, and when it’s time to call the vet.
Common Causes of Dog Shaking and Panting
1. Anxiety or Stress
Just like humans, dogs can experience anxiety from loud noises, new environments, or separation from their owners. Shaking and panting are classic signs of emotional distress.
- Triggers: Thunderstorms, fireworks, car rides, being left alone.
- Additional signs: Whining, hiding, pacing, licking lips excessively.
2. Pain or Injury
If your dog is injured or suffering from internal pain, it may shake and pant due to the discomfort. Look for limping, swelling, or sensitivity when touched.
3. Fever or Illness
High temperature or infection can cause both panting and trembling. Monitor your dog’s temperature and look out for symptoms like loss of appetite, vomiting, or lethargy.
4. Poisoning or Toxins
Ingesting toxic substances like chocolate, certain plants, or chemicals can cause sudden shaking, panting, drooling, and vomiting. Immediate veterinary care is crucial.
5. Heatstroke
Dogs don’t sweat like humans. If they overheat, they’ll pant heavily and may begin to tremble. This is a life-threatening emergency.
- Signs: Bright red gums, glazed eyes, collapse, vomiting.
- Prevention: Keep your dog cool, hydrated, and out of direct sun.
6. Old Age or Neurological Disorders
Senior dogs may tremble due to age-related issues like arthritis, neurological conditions, or muscle weakness. Panting may accompany pain or general discomfort.
What to Do If Your Dog Is Shaking and Panting
Follow these steps when your dog starts showing these symptoms:
- Stay calm. Dogs can sense your stress, which may worsen their anxiety.
- Check the environment. Remove any stress triggers or dangerous items.
- Examine your dog. Look for visible injuries, swelling, vomiting, or unusual behavior.
- Offer water. Dehydration can worsen panting. Ensure fresh, cool water is available.
- Monitor symptoms. Note frequency, duration, and additional signs to report to the vet.
When to See a Veterinarian
You should seek veterinary help if your dog is:
- Shaking and panting for more than an hour
- Showing signs of poisoning, like vomiting foam or seizures
- Collapsing or unable to walk
- Not responding to your voice or touch
- Running a fever over 103°F (39.4°C)
Can It Be Just Excitement or Cold?
In some cases, dogs shake and pant due to excitement or feeling chilly. Puppies and small breeds like Chihuahuas are more prone to this. If it passes quickly and no other symptoms appear, it's usually not a cause for concern.
A Tail-Wagging Takeaway
While dog shaking and panting can be harmless, it’s often a signal that something’s off—physically or emotionally. By understanding the potential causes and acting swiftly, you can protect your dog’s health and happiness. Always trust your gut—if something feels wrong, don’t wait to call your vet.
FAQs About Dog Shaking and Panting
Why is my dog shaking and panting all of a sudden?
Sudden shaking and panting may indicate pain, fear, poisoning, or a medical emergency. Assess the situation quickly and consult your vet if unsure.
Is shaking and panting a sign of heart problems in dogs?
Yes, dogs with heart disease may exhibit these symptoms. It’s important to have your dog checked if this behavior is frequent.
Can a dog shake and pant from excitement?
Yes. Excitement, especially in younger dogs, can cause temporary trembling and fast breathing. This usually resolves quickly and is not harmful.
What home remedies help a shaking and panting dog?
If the cause is stress or mild discomfort, calming techniques like soothing music, a quiet environment, or gentle petting can help. Avoid home treatments for suspected poisoning or injury—go to the vet.